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Bút pháp nghệ thuật tả cảnh ngụ tình là gì? Dẫn chứng từ Truyện Kiều của Nguyễn Du

Medieval literature is known through many outstanding artistic styles. In it, the pen the art of depicting love scenes It is a feature that is often found in many works. To better understand the concept of what is an allegory, the characteristics of the art of depicting the allegory are shown through the work of the story Kieu…let’s immediately refer to the following article of Tip.edu.vn, you will surely have more useful knowledge for yourself about the art of depicting love scenes!.

What is the art of depicting the allegorical scene?

The art of depicting the allegorical scene is a familiar poetic in medieval literature. The characteristics of medieval literature are antiquity, non-self and convention. The convention in medieval poetry is to use symbolic images to describe, but mostly, it is more suggestive than descriptive. That is why the writing styles used mainly in medieval literature are the punctuating style, the leverage style, the dynamic, the left static, the descriptive writing style, etc., but among them the most prominent ones must be mentioned. to the pen to describe the love scene. Depicting an allegorical scene is a writing style by describing natural scenes or surrounding life, thereby depicting the mood, thoughts and feelings of the lyrical subject. It can be seen that the allegory is the main thing and the scene is just to highlight the love.


The pen of allegorical scenes was widely used in medieval compositions. Because of the strict constraint in terms of law and poetic form, with a certain number of words, it must be able to express a deep love and generalize the feelings of a lifetime, the ability to describe It must come from the use of words, artistic pen.

And also because “meaning in foreign languageThe meaning lies in the depth of the language beyond what the author directly expresses on the surface of the words. And also because the natural scenery is tinged with the mood of the lyrical character. The scene will only be a lifeless scene if it is not seen through the heart of the lyrical character, of the author himself. The image of a woman in medieval literature appeared in many literary works along with artistic penmanship depicting allegorical scenes.

What is the pen to describe the allegorical scene in Tales of Kieu?

In addition to the skillful use of the dual form of national hexagonal poetry, which makes Truyen Kieu’s unique artistic aspect, it is also the talent for using unique artistic styles. In which, there must be a pen to describe the allegorical scene. This is the style of writing used by Nguyen Du with dense frequency in Tales of Kieu.

The art of depicting love scenes in Spring Day Scene

Analysis of the excerpt Scene of Spring Day, we see with only more than 20 lines of poetry, but it can be said that it has revealed the whole difficult life that is about to come to Kieu. The beginning of nature on a spring day is a pure picture with

“On spring day, the swallow took the shuttle

Optical Thieu was past sixty nine decades

Green grass to the horizon

There are some blossoms on the white pear branch”

The spring day scene is shown through a series of typical images of swallow wings, spring sunshine, young grass, and pear branches. But the spring chosen by Nguyen Du is not the time when it is just beginning or the spring color is overflowing, but he chooses the time at the end of spring.

It can be said that at the end of spring, nature seems to be trying to unleash the remaining vibrant vitality to prepare for the coming season change. Even the moment we describe nature, we can feel a feeling. It seems that a regret “beyond sixty” means that the good times are coming to an end.

The picture of nature is shown with blue as the main color. “Green grass to the horizon” has the feeling that the natural grass stretches to the end of the sky in harmony with the blue color of the sky background. A fresh idyllic scene appeared. On that background frame is embellished by the white color of pear flowers.

Symbolizing spring, we often think of apricot blossom with warm yellow color, peach blossom with radiant pink color. But Nguyen Du again chose to adorn her spring picture with the image of white pear flowers. That white color both evokes purity and is also the purity of the soul of a young woman who has just “spred green approximately to the end of the week”. But the pure pear flower is tall and tall, but it is also very fragile and easy to break. The pear flower is like the status of a woman who “has a lot of talent to make heaven and earth jealous”, the more talented she is, the more difficult she is. Is that why Nguyen Du chose pear flowers for this spring painting.

Not only describing nature, he also describes the bustling activities of people:

“Qing Minh in March period”

Mass grave was the springboard algae bar

Near and far, I’m so excited for you

The girls are shopping for spring

Suppressing the handsome actor

Horse cars such as water wedge clothes”

The festival scene is bustling and crowded. But it still feels like that scene still has a hint of sadness. The scene was bustling but did not see the appearance of the Kieu sisters. Thuy Kieu does not seem to be immersed in that joy. In the midst of that scene, Kieu seemed to be separate, she was lost in everyone’s joy. The joys of the outside did not affect her mood.

At the end of the picture is a natural scene, but this scene is no longer cheerful and full of life…

“The evil shadow leans to the west

Poetic sisters stretched out their arms and left

No wonder the water flows around

The small span of the bridge at the end of the passing rapids”

The spring scene is seen in such a sad moment. It was the end of the day. The sun receded, the whole space seemed to sag. It is the moment when people live true to themselves, thinking about their life. Only in this painting did Thuy Kieu Thuy Van directly appear in the spring painting. But the sisters did not appear with the cheerful and bustling activities of the stream of people going to the grave, but appeared in the leaving scene as if the surroundings were no longer as cheerful and bustling as during the day.

The word “nao nao” is used very well. It is both the rhythmic and smooth flowing of the small water stream as well as the turbulent mood that dyes the sadness full of sadness, an indefinable sadness that permeates the whole world and the hearts of people. The scenery is still the same, the lines are still elegant, but the mood of the people is different.

The change in time, the change in the scenery is also a meaningful meaning of Nguyen Du. Because that seems to be a prediction for Kieu’s fate. The first picture is Thuy Kieu’s “smoothly full of curtains” life. Those were carefree days living in the protection of parents. The second spring painting is a broken line in Kieu’s life. The waves of trouble and trouble will begin to unfold with her small life. Kieu’s life will turn sideways in another development.

After this scene, Kieu will in turn meet characters who have an impact on her life. It’s Kim Trong – first love with a heart, it’s Dam Tien – a person who has one voice and one sympathies. Only a few lines, but not only the scene, but also a sorrowful feeling, predicting the future for the life of a talented and doomed girl.

learn about the art of depicting erotic scenes
The image of Kieu’s beautiful face and fate through the pen describes the scene of love

The pen describes the love scene when Kieu is on the Ngong Bich floor

Status of women in feudal society It is partly recreated through the floating life of Miss Kieu. During the days of being imprisoned at Ngung Bich floor, facing Kieu was only loneliness. Although tied up on the Ngong Bich floor, everyone’s soul and vision are only directed to the outside scenery

“In front of the Ngong Bich floor, spring lock

The beauty of the moon is far away, and the moon is near

The four sides are far and wide

Shame the clouds early and late at night

Half love, half scene is like sharing your heart”

When analyzing the excerpt from Kieu on the Ngong Bich floor, I see her alone in a foreign land, facing the storms of life. The family met a family crisis, Kieu had to sell herself to redeem her father, painfully cutting off the beautiful love between her and Kim Trong. Those turbulent thoughts were big enough, but it was more painful when Kieu discovered that she was not taken by Ma Giam Sinh as a concubine, but she was sold into the green floor as a prostitute. The humiliation adds to the helplessness of a foreign land. That feeling that can be expressed to anyone can only be deposited with nature.

She always looked out into the distance as a way to be spiritually free. But the vast and lonely space in front of her is the unknown future waiting for her. “Shame” is pain, grief. “Clouds early and late at night” is a conventional image to indicate the cyclic change of time.

There was no meaning in the repetition of time because her mood was full of emptiness. The cycle of creation time made the loneliness pile up to engulf her small life. Kieu seemed to stand apart from time and space. Surrounding her was only loneliness. Nature also seems to understand her feelings. That’s why Nguyen Du affirmed

“What scene does not wear sorrow

Sad scene where people have fun ever”

Nature also shares that feeling with her. Sorrow from nature permeates the human heart or vice versa, the sadness of the human heart permeates nature.

“Sad scene of broken door in the afternoon

One boat sails looming in the distance?

Sad to see the new water

Where is the flowers drifted?

Sadness floating in the grass is sad

Foot blue clouds green earth

Sad to see the wind blow my face

Loud sound of waves around the seats.”

The phrase “sad look” is repeated many times to emphasize Kieu’s sadness and distant gaze. Each iteration is combined with natural images. That Thien is poetic with delicate lines of the pool gate, sails, tops of water, drifting flowers, grass and waves. But what all these things have in common is that they are all small, floating on a precarious life stream that cannot be self-determined. And that is also the forecast for Kieu’s life. A precarious life pushed by the currents of life.

“Where is the flowers drifted?” Although the petals are beautiful, before that river the petals can only be helpless, because even if they try to resist, the results are still hopeless, they can only drift with the predetermined flow. The river or the life, the flower petals or the fate of a talented person. The sound of the waves rumbled as angry as screaming. Phong three will then emerge to engulf her life. That nature is a symbol of the theory of relative fortune that clings to the lives of talented people.

Evaluating the effect of artistic methods of depicting love scenes

The art of depicting allegorical scenes is a familiar style. But each poet has its own unique use to serve the purpose of the poet’s composition. The scene is not only a part of the background for plot developments to highlight the character, but it is also a lyrical character that the author sends the message. The natural scenery always subtly contains the poet’s emotions.

In order to understand the work deeply, the reader needs to contemplate and contemplate each scene to realize the poet’s intention. Each scene not only represents the world in the work but also the perspective of the poet’s way of thinking. And this is also an artistic beauty of medieval literature, becoming a typical technique to create masterpieces that will live forever.

Any artistic technique in general and artistic style of depicting allegorical scenes in particular can show the poet’s talent and heart. It shows the connection in every detail meticulously crafted by the artist’s hand. Therefore, when reading works, we should not ignore small factors such as natural scenery, daily life scene because it is also a hidden meaning of the poet waiting for us to explain.

Thus, the above article on the topic of artistic penmanship depicting allegorical scenes has provided you with useful information. Hope you have found your answer through the content of the article of Tip.edu.vn. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the topic the art of depicting love scenesDon’t forget to leave a comment below so we can discuss more. Good luck with your studies!.

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