Đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh & bài tập có đáp án

Tài liệu Chuyên đề đảo ngữ lý thuyết + bài tập kèm đáp án – Inversion dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản do Tip.edu.vn sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu Tiếng Anh gồm nhiều lý thuyết về các dạng đảo ngữ thường gặp và 13 dạng bài tập viết lại câu Tiếng Anh có đáp án giúp bạn đọc nắm chắc phần kiến thức này.

A. Lý thuyết cấu trúc câu đảo ngữ

1. Tại sao lại gọi là ĐẢO NGỮ?

Bình thường câu khẳng định và phủ định sẽ có dạng:

S (+ Trợ động từ) + ADV + V

(Trạng từ có thể đứng cuối câu)

Vd: I will never forget them.

ĐẢO NGỮ là dạng mà TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ và TRẠNG TỪ bị ĐẢO LÊN ĐẦU CÂU TRƯỚC CHỦ NGỮ.

Ví dụ: – NEVER WILL I forget them.

* Lưu ý: Câu Hỏi cũng là 1 dạng Đảo Ngữ. (Are you tired? Where did she go?)

Dạng 1. Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định

Các Trạng từ phủ định hay dùng cho dạng này:

– never: không bao giờ

– hardly: hầu như không

– little: ít khi, hiếm khi

– rarely: hiếm khi

– seldom: hiếm khi

– scarcely: hiếm khi

– hardly ever: hầu như không bao giờ

* Công thức: TRẠNG TỪ PHỦ ĐỊNH + TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + V.

Vd: – Seldom do they eat meat (hiếm khi họ ăn thịt)

(*) CHÚ Ý: với HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN và QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN khi đã mượn trợ động từ (DO, DOES, DID), Động từ chính của câu luôn là NGUYÊN THỂ.

Vd: – Little does she visit here. (ít khi cô ấy thăm nơi này)

31. I have never been embarrassed like that!

=> Never _______________________________________________________.

32. She had never experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life.

=> Never _______________________________________________________.

33. He has seldom seen anything stranger

=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.

34. I have seldom seen him looking so miserable.

=> Seldom_______________________________________________________.

35. As soon as I had got out of the bed, the phone rang.

=> Scarcely _______________________________________________________.

36. As soon as he had finished dinner, she walked in the door.

=> No sooner _____________________________________________________.

37. I only understood the problem then.

=> Only _________________________________________________________.

38. We will be only able to accomplish this great task by working hard.

=> Only _________________________________________________________.
39. You can only pass this exam by studying hard.

=> Only _________________________________________________________.
40. You can only understand it when you grow up.

=> Only _________________________________________________________.

41. I can only forgive you if you tell me the truth.

=> Only _________________________________________________________.

42. I only realized that I’d seen it before after the film started.

=> Only _________________________________________________________.

43. The situation was so strange that I couldn’t sleep.

=> So ___________________________________________________________.

44. The test is so difficult that students need three months to prepare.

=> So ___________________________________________________________.

45. The exercise is so easy that every students can do it easily.

=> So ___________________________________________________________.

46. He not only studies well, but also he sings well.

=> Not only ______________________________________________________.

47. If you meet her, please call me!

=> Should _______________________________________________________.

48. If you had obeyed orders this disaster would not have happened

=> Had___ _______________________________________________________.

Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện

1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200.

_______________________________________

2. If I were your father, I would insist you practice harder.

_______________________________________

3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.

_______________________________________

4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!

_______________________________________

5. If I were a rich kid, I would not have to worry about anything.

_______________________________________

6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.

_______________________________________

7. If you change your mind, let us know.

_______________________________________

8. If you had known my mom, you would have thought she was crazy too

_______________________________________

9. If you had heard her singing, you would have laughed too.

_______________________________________

10. If I were a celebrity, I could buy any bag I want.

_______________________________________

Bài 12. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.

–> So __________________________________________

2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.

–> No sooner __________________________________________

3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.

–> Hardly __________________________________________

4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.

–> Only __________________________________________

5. You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.

–> Nowhere __________________________________________

6. The outcome of the election was never in doubt.

–> At no __________________________________________

7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.

–> Not until __________________________________________

8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.

–> Only __________________________________________

Bài 13. Change the normal sentence into one with inversion.

For example: “We had hardly arrived when Julie burst into the house”

becomes “Hardly had we arrived when Julie burst into the house”.

1) John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant.

Never ____________________________________

2) I in no way want to be associated with this project.

In no way ____________________________________

3) They had no sooner eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.

No sooner ____________________________________

4) I had scarcely finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam.

Scarcely ____________________________________

5) I seldom leave my house so early.

Seldom ____________________________________

6) People rarely appreciate this musician’s talent.

Rarely ____________________________________

7) We would understand what had happened that night only later.

Only ____________________________________

8) They had met such rude people nowhere before.

Nowhere ____________________________________

9) He understood little about the situation.

Little ____________________________________

10) The children should on no account go on their own.

On no account ____________________________________

C. Đáp án đề luyện tập về câu đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh

Bài 1. Chuyển sang dạng Đảo Ngữ:

1. So gentle is he that he never scolds anyone.

2. (1) => Hardly had he bought a new bike when he had an accident.

(2) => No sooner had he bought a new bike than he had an accident.

3. Away ran the thief

4. Only when I reached 30 could I drive a car.

5. Should he go to school, he will have money.

6. Not only did the man beat the child, but he also took all her money.

7. At no time will she accept his proposal.

8. Rarely did Mr. Bean show his intelligence.

9. (1) => No sooner had I gone home than I phoned him.

(2)  => Scarcely had I gone home when I phoned him.

10. Had you followed the advice, you would have succeeded

11. Into the sea he dived

12. Were he to have money, he would travel.

13. Such is a gentle girl that she speaks very softly.

hoặc: Such a gentle girl is she that she speaks very softly.

14. On the bed lay the girl

15. Not until she was 18 did she go abroad.

16. Only by training hard can we improve our skills.

17. Here they are.

18. No longer does he drink coffee.

19. Outside the door he stood.

20. Not until they were robbed of money did they become more careful.

Bài 2. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ

1. Never before had she been so happy.

2. Never have I heard such nonsense

3. Never in my life have I seen such a mess in my life

4. Never have our profits been higher than they are this year

5. Never before had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration.

6. Never have I come across such a horrifying film.

7. Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.

8. Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors

9. Never do I go to school late

10. Never in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.

11. Never shall I forget you

Bài 3. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ

1. Rarely does one find good service these days

2. Rarely has she traveled more than fifty miles from her village

3. Seldom public borrowing has been so high

4. Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.

5. Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.

6. Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent

7. Little did she realize what would happen to her next.

8. Seldom has he seldom seen anything stranger

Bài 4. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT.

1. Not only is he my friend but also yours

2. Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me

3. Not only did Harry break his leg but also injured his shoulder

4. Not only is he intelligent but also handsome

5. Not only is she impatient but dishonest as well

6. Not only did the bus crash into a tree but it also ran over a cat.

7. Not only did she write the text but also selected the illustrations.

8. Not only is she beautiful but also attractive

9. Not did he translate fast but also correctly.

10. Not only are they good at mathematics but also at science.

11. Not only does she sing but also dances.

Bài 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.

1.  No sooner had he left the office than the telephone rang.

2. Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.

3. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work

4. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease

5. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog

6. Rarely had his brother been more excited.

7. Only until later were the facts all made public

8. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.

Bài 6. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that
it means the same as the sentence printed above it.

1. Only after he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad

2. Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.

3. Only until last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat

4. Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it.

5. Only until they had finished eating did they get around to business.

6. Only after they had waited for 12 hours did their flight leave.

7. Only later did I realize who he was.

8. Only using force could the door be opened.

9. Only until Tom’s apologized will I agree.

10. Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.

Bài 7. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD.

1. Should the Government be forced into another election, it will be the favorite to win.

2. Should you want to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is free after 9. A.M

3. Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

4. Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April.

5. Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately.

6. Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.

7. Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here.

Bài 8. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD

1. Were the salary high, the job would be worth doing.

2. Were I sent to prison would you visit me?

3. Had I seen the signal I would have stopped.

4. Were I rich and I could afford to buy an expensive car.

5. Were I you, I would tell him the truth.

6. Were he not busy right now, he could help them.

7. Had she said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.

8. Had the computer not broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work.

9. Had I he not been angry, I would have said something.

10. Had his friends not been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train.

Bài 9. Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SO OR SUCH.

1 – So beautiful is the weather that we decided to go to the beach.

2 – So strong is he that he can lift the box.

3 – Such a lazy boy is he that no one likes him.

4 – So much food did he eat that he became ill.

5 – Such hot coffee is it that I can’t drink it.

6 – So many books did he buy that he didn’t know where to put them.

7 – Such a soft voice does she has that everyone likes her.

8 – So boring is this book that I couldn’t finish it.

9 – Such a fast speaker was he that we couldn’t understand him.

10 – So tired was she that she fell asleep in the armchair.

11 – Such a foggy day was it that we couldn’t see the road.

12 – So good was this tea that I’ll have another cup.

Bài 10. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it.

1. Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.

2. No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang.

3. Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.

4. Not until the bell rang did he finish his work.

5. Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease.

6. Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you.

7. Under the table was lying a sleeping dog.

8. Rarely had his brother been more excited.

9. Only later were all the facts made public.

10. Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.

11. Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff

12. Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder.

13. Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.

14. Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?

15. In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident.

16. So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled.

17.Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election.

18. No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door.

19. Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.

20.Seldom is there so much rain in March.

21. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.

22. Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.

23. Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech.

24. Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called.

25. On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage.

26. Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!.

27. Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill.

28. Seldom does she miss a lecture

29. No sooner had we come home than it started to rain

30. Hardly had we turned on the TV, the electricity went out.

31.Never have I been embarrassed like that!

32. Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion.

33. Seldom has he seen anything stranger.

34. Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable.

35. Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.

36. No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.

37. Only then did I understand the problem.

38.Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.

39. Only by studying hard can you pass this exam.

40. Only when you grow up, can you understand it.

41.Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you.

42. Only after the film started did I realize that I’d seen it before.

43. So strange was the situation that I couldn’t sleep.

44. So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.

45. So easy is the exercise that every students can do it easily.

46. Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.

47.Should you meet her, please call me!

48.Had you obeyed orders, this disaster would not have happened.

Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc đảo ngữ của các câu điều kiện

1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.

2. Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder.

3. Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away.

4. Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking!

5. Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.

6. Should they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another theater.

7. Should you change your mind, let us know.

8. Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.

9. Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.

10. Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want

Bài 12. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1 – So great was her grief that she almost fainted.

2 – No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.

3 – Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.

4 – Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.

5 – Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.

6 – At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.

7 – Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.

8 – Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete.

Bài 13. Change the normal sentence into one with inversion.

1 – Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant.

2 – In no way do I want to be associated with this project.

3 – No sooner had they eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.

4 – Scarcely had I finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam.

5 – Seldom do I leave my house so early.

6 – Rarely do people appreciate this musician’s talent.

7 – Only later would we understand what had happened that night

8 – Nowhere had they met such rude people before.

9 – Little did he understand about the situation.

10 – On no account should the children go on their own.

Download đề thi & đáp án tại: Các dạng đảo ngữ thường gặp trong tiếng Anh (có bài tập + đáp án). Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Tài liệu luyện kỹ năng Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, Luyện thi Tiếng Anh trực tuyến,… được cập nhật liên tục trên Tip.edu.vn.