Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ có đáp án

Nối tiếp chuyên đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Tip.edu.vn xin gửi đến bạn tài liệu Tiếng Anh chuyên đề Mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây. Tài liệu Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh về Relative Clause gồm toàn bộ lý thuyết và bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ như: định nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ là gì, các dạng mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh, Phân loại các đại từ quan hệ, trạng từ quan hệ và nhiều dạng bài tập điền who, whom, which, whose thích hợp, bài tập tự luận viết lại câu dùng mệnh đề quan hệ từ cơ bản đến nâng cao có đáp án khác nhau giúp các em học sinh vận dụng những kiến thức đã học về Mệnh đề quan hệ hiệu quả.

1. Định nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ là gì

– Mệnh đề (Clause) là một phần của câu, nó có thể bao gồm nhiều từ hay có cấu trúc của cả một câu. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó.

– Mệnh đề quan hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose hay những trạng từ quan hệ: why, where, when. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó.

Xét ví dụ sau:

– The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend. (Người phụ nữ đang mặc cái áo phông là bạn gái tôi)

Trong câu này phần được viết chữ nghiêng được gọi là một relative clause, nó đứng sau “the woman” và dùng để xác định danh từ đó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra chúng ta vẫn có một câu hoàn chỉnh:

10) The bag was stolen (I bought the bag last weekend)

11) He likes action films (the films come from Hollywood)

12) My nephew broke the plate (I received the plate as a birthday present)

13) The chocolate was very old (we bought the chocolate last year)

14) The TV programme was very funny (Luciay recommended the TV programme)

15) The boy is on TV tonight (I met the boy yesterday)

16) Lien found the money (I dropped the money)

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:

1. The men ___who___ lives next-door are English.

2. The dictionary ___which___ you gave me is very good.

3. Do you know the girls ___who___ are standing outside the church?

4. The police are looking for the thieve ___who___ got into my house last night.

5. The chocolate ___which___ you like comes from the United States.

6. I have lost the necklace ___which___ my mother gave me on my birthday.

7. A burglar is someone ___that___ breaks into a house and steals things.

8. Buses ___that___ go to the airport run every half hour.

9. I can’t find the key ___which___ opens this door.

10. I gave you a book ___which___ had many pictures.

11. I don’t like the boy ___who___ Sue is going out with.

12. Did you see the beautiful dress ___which___ she wore yesterday.

13. The man ___whom___ she is going to marry is very rich.

14. This is the bank ___which___ was robbed yesterday.

15. He wore a mask ___which___ made him look like Mickey Mouse.

II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:

1. He arrived with a friend ___who___ waited outside in the car.

2. The man ___whose___ mobile was ringing did not know what to do.

3. The car ___which___ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.

4. The woman ___whose___ daughter was crying tried to calm her down.

5. The postman ___who___ works in the village is very old.

6. The family ___whose___ car was stolen last week is the Smiths.

7. The cowboy ___who___ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.

8. A bus is a big car ___which___ carries lots of people.

9. The volunteers, ___whose___ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.

10. Children ___who___ like music are often good at mathematics.

11. The engineers ___who___ designed the building received an award.

12. The girl ___who___ recited the poem is my niece.

13. The townspeople, ___whose___ pride in their community is well-known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.

14. The Pacific Ocean, ___which___ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.

15. The newspaper to ____which___ we subscribe is delivered regularly.

III. Put who/ whom/which/ where/ that,… in the blanks

1. The parents thanked the woman _who/that___had saved their son

2. The factory _which/that____closed last week had been there for many years

3. Two men, neither of __whom___I had been before, came into my office.

4. I like the ice-cream __that/which__they sell in that shop

5. He ate the food __that/which___ no one else wanted

6. John has got a new mobile phone _that/which___ takes photos

7. The village __where___ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station

8. The job for _which____she has applied is in London

9. John sold his computer, __which___he no longer need, to his cousin

10. Teddy has two cars, one of __which__ is very expensive.

IV. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:

1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.

2. I don’t remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.

3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.

4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I like very much, lives in this city.

5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.

6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much free time.

7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.

8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.

9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.

10. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.

11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.

12. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.

13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.

14. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.

15. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.

V. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses

1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.

5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.

7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.

8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.

9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.

10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.

11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.

12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.

13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table.

14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.

15. The radio that was bought 35 years ago was stolen.

16. The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.

17. This is the laptop which my mother has just bought.

18. That’s the man whose car is a Ferrari.

19. I know the woman who lives upstairs.

20. It’s the dog that I always talk to at night.

21. She opened the cupboard where she kept her best glasses.

22. This is the house where General Giap lived.

23. The flight that we were going to take was canceled.

24. The lady that I saw in the shop was Vicki Zhao.

25. The man whose dog is sick is a director.

26. The violin that is missing was my birthday present.

27. I’ve just reread the book which I first learned English from.

28. The police officer has just arrested the man who robbed the bank.

29. These are the shoes that I bought in HCMC.

VI. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses

1. She bought the car her father had recommended.

2. He lost the pen I had given him.

3. We called the delivery company Nga often uses.

4. Lam met a girl I used to employ.

5. Chi called the lawyer my mother knows.

6. He brought a woman I worked with last year.

7. We employed the pianist Hai introduced.

8. The cake I bought is on the table.

9. The wallet An found under the chair belongs to Lan.

10. The food Huy cooked was delicious.

11. The bike my parents gave me was stolen.

12. The man I reported to the police was arrested.

13. The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right.

14. The writer my brother dated was very pretty.

15. The secretary Dzung likes is in the office.

16. We ate the food I bought.

VII. Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where …..

1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father

2. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice

3. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France

4. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us

5. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years

6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living

7. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money

8. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again

9. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library

10. Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny

VIII. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

1. B	2. A	3. D	4. B	5. C	6. A
7. D	8. B	9. A	10. D	11. C	12. B

IX. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1 – Chọn B (Who thay thế cho Mr. Ken)

2 – Chọn D (That thay thế cho her computer – mệnh đề xác định)

3 – Chọn C (thiếu tân ngữ – whom thay thế cho the man)

4 – Chọn B (Who thay thế cho her grandmother)

5 – Chọn A (Who thay thế cho the woman)

6 – Chọn B (thay thế cho those)

7 – Chọn A (Which thay thế cho freedom)

8 – Chọn A (Which thay thế cho tokbokki)

9 – Chọn C (Which thay thế cho việc Blair đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra)

10 – Chọn C (Which thay thế cho the book)

11 – Chọn B < Who thay thế cho the man>

12 – Chọn B hoặc D < Who / Whom đối với câu này có thể chọn cả hai ý đều đúng thay thế cho từ chỉ người>

13 – Chọn B < Which thay thế cho The old building>

14 – Chọn D < When là từ phù hợp được dùng trong câu>

X. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1 – The man whom you met last week is her father.

2 – Zoe likes the blue T-shirt which my sister is wearing.

3 – Show me the new hats which you bought last night.

4 – Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.

5 – That is a company which produces rings.

6 – The children were attracted by the show which was performed so many.

7 – My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.

8 – Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.

9 – Zoe bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to send and receive messages.

10 – Jack is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.

XI. Chọn mệnh đề quan hệ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống.

1. B; 2. D; 3. B; 4. D; 5. B

6. A; 7. C; 8. C; 9. A; 10. C

XII. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong những câu sau đây

1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.

2. The only house to be paint last week was Oanh’s.

3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.

4. I like that dress whom is really beautiful.

5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?

XIII. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using ‘that’ or ‘who’ and a relative clause:

1 – She worked for a man who used to be an athlete

2 – They called a lawyer who lived nearby

3 – I sent an email to my brother who lives in Australia

4 – The customer liked the waitress who was very friendly

5 – We broke the computer that belonged to my father

6 –  I dropped a glass that was new

7 – She loves books that have happy endings

8 – They live in a city that is in the north of England

9 – The man who is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden

10 – The girl who is from India works in a bank

11 – My sister who lives in Australia has three children

12 – The waiter who was wearing a blue shirt was rude

13 –  The money that belongs to John is in the kitchen

14 –  The table that was my grandmother’s got broken

15 –  The television that was bought 20 years ago was stolen

16 – The fruit that isn’t fresh is on the table.

XIV. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using a relative clause. If it’s possible, you should drop the relative pronoun:

1) I broke the tea cup (the plate was a Christmas present)

→ I broke the tea cup that was a Christmas present

2) The police arrested the woman (I saw the woman steal a purse)

→ The police arrested the woman I saw steal a purse

3) The hotel manager fired the chef (we had met the chef)

→ The hotel manager fired the chef we had met

4) She wrote to her friend (her friend lives in California)

→ She wrote to her friend that lives in California

5) Jill ate the burger (the sandwich had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside)

→ Jill ate the burger that had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside

6) Her friend lives in Switzerland (her friend is an engineer)

→ Her friend that is an engineer lives in Switzerland

7) We called the secretary (I went to bank with the secretary)

→ We called the secretary I went to bank with

8) The CD is in my schoolbag (the CD has Us-Uk music)

→ The CD that has Us-Uk music is in my schoolbag

9) The book is very interesting (the book is about Korean culture)

→ The book that is about Korean culture is very interesting

10) The bag was stolen (I bought the bag last weekend)

→ The bag I bought last weekend was stolen

11) He likes action films (the films come from Hollywood)

→ He likes action films that come from Hollywood

12) My nephew broke the plate (I received the plate as a birthday present)

→ My nephew broke the plate I received as a birthday present

13) The chocolate was very old (we bought the chocolate last year)

→ The chocolate we bought last year was very old

14) The TV programme was very funny (Lucia recommended the TV programme)

→ The TV programme Lucia recommended was very funny

15) The boy is on TV tonight (I met the boy yesterday)

→ The boy I met yesterday is on TV tonight

16) Lien found the money (I dropped the money)

→ Lien found the money I dropped

Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung của Mệnh đề quan hệ – Relative clauses và bài tập có đáp án. Mời bạn đọc tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Tài liệu luyện kỹ năng Tiếng Anh cơ bản, Ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh, Luyện thi Tiếng Anh trực tuyến,… được cập nhật liên tục trên Tip.edu.vn.